Je m'éloigne légèrement du sujet mais je propose d'ouvrir la parenthèse dans un autre sujet si certains d'entre vous sont intéressés par la questions.
ciders a écrit :
Économiquement parlant par contre, je ne sais pas si le jeu en valait le chandelle.
A en croire
Peter Tase, l'invasion italienne de l'Albanie s'expliquait, sur le plan économique, par la protection des investissements réalisés depuis le début des années 1920 (Plusieurs centaines de millions de francs-or répartis sur deux décennies) et par la volonté d'affermir la main-mise italienne sur le commerce des exportations albanaises (10,2 millions de francs-or en 1938).
Peter Tase a écrit :
Italy’s generous support was so impressive that they even forgave a loan of 100 million gold francs, of which only 20 million had been paid back by the Albanian government, when this agreement was signed in June, 1931. Paradoxically, a new loan of nine million gold francs was made, plus another three million that Mussolini offered spontaneously in 1935. Furthermore, the Italian government granted another loan of about ten million gold francs which was for the development of agriculture, to be payable in five years; this loan had only a 1% interest, made possible by a guarantee from the Italian oil concession in Albania which was already reaping huge profits. Topping this, Italy granted another loan of three million gold francs, this time interest free, to be used for the establishment of the tobacco monopoly in the country; this amount had to be liquidated in a period of fifteen years with a minimum of 200,000 Lire paid each year. Lastly, Italy offered a loan of 40 million gold francs in annual installments of eight million gold francs, with the money to be spent on the construction of public works which would be monitored by the Italian specialists. Thus, with one loan after another, the Italians had their fingers fully into every segment of the Albanian economy.
Source :
http://www.academicus.edu.al/nr6/Academ ... 62-070.pdfPeter Tase a écrit :
Thanks to the Italian assistance the total exports in 1938 amounted to 10.2 million gold francs and the principal items were crude oil, cheese, eggs and livestock. Imports exceeded 18.9 million gold francs, and consisted of textiles, cereals, petroleum, machinery and sugar. Finally, in 1938 the Italian government implemented a generous renegotiation of the SVEA debt of 28 million francs of penal interest were written off.
Source :
http://www.academicus.edu.al/nr6/Academ ... 62-070.pdfPour
Esilda Luku, l'invasion italienne permettait surtout de s'assurer que les juteuses concessions obtenues dans les années 1930 (en retour des prêts sus-mentionnés) ne soient pas menacées par les appétits des autres voisins européens. L'article mentionne ainsi des concessions dans le domaine des matières premières (minerai de fer) mais aussi dans le domaine public (marchés de la construction) et dans le domaine de la finance (banques de dépôt, d'investissement et de crédit).
Esilda Luku a écrit :
The Italians won concessions in the financial field, too. The Statute of Napoli’s Bank in Albania was approved in March 1938. At the same time, the “Agricultural Bank of the State” was founded. Although an Albanian credit institute, it was under the Bank of Napoli and ran by Italians (The History of the Albanian People, vol. 3, 2007, p. 349).
Source : LUKU, Esilda,
A viewpoint on the Italian diplomacy towards the Albanian. Monarchy (1928-1939), 2013.